Тоска (Tosca) - опера Дж. Пуччини в 3 д.,
либретто Дж. Джакозы и Л. Иллики по драме В. Сарду "Флория Тоска".
Премьера: Рим, театр "Констанци", 14 января 1900 г. (Х. Даркле - Тоска); в России - Одесса, силами итальянской антрепризы, 1900 г.;
на русской сцене - Петербург, театр сада "Аквариум",
силами антрепризы В. Любимова, март 1902 г.; Москва, Опера Зимина, 26 октября 1912 г.
(клавир на русском и итальянском языках)
Драма В. Сарду была написана для С. Бернар. Пуччини увидел великую артистку в этой роли в 1889 г., и спектакль произвел на него глубокое впечатление.
Каждая из трех основных партий требует вокального и сценического мастерства, но при этом чрезвычайно благодарна для исполнителя. "Тоска" обошла сцены всего мира. Среди лучших интерпретаторов главных партий - М. Каллас, Р. Тебальди, М. Френи, Р. Кабайванска (Тоска), Э. Карузо, Б. Джильи, Дж. ди Стефано, Э. Джиральдони, М. Саммарко, Т. Гобби (Скарпья).
"Tosca" is the opera by Giacomo Puccini in three acts, libretto by G. Giacosa and I. Illica to the drama "Floria Tosca" by V. Sardou, written by the playwright especially for the great French actress Sarah Bernhardt, whom Puccini happened to watch in this exact performance in 1889. The premi? re took place in the Constanzi theatre (Rome) on January 14, 1900. The same year the Italian company staged the "Tosca" in Russia, while Petersburg witnessed the opera in the garden of the Aquarium Theatre, organized by V. Lyubimov's Enterprise on March, 1902. The Moscovian premi? re refers to 1912, having been realized by the Zimin Opera.
Every part in the "Tosca" requires special vocal and acting skill, being utterly a tramp for any singer. Such singers as M. Callas, R. Tebaldi, M. Freni (Tosca), E. Caruso, B. Gigli, G. di Stefano (Cavaradossi), E. Giraldoni, T. Gobbi, M. Sammarco (Scarpia) were involved in "Tosca" performances.
"Tosca" is the opera by Giacomo Puccini in three acts, libretto by G. Giacosa and I. Illica to the drama "Floria Tosca" by V. Sardou, written by the playwright especially for the great French actress Sarah Bernhardt, whom Puccini happened to watch in this exact performance in 1889. The premi? re took place in the Constanzi theatre (Rome) on January 14, 1900. The same year the Italian company staged the "Tosca" in Russia, while Petersburg witnessed the opera in the garden of the Aquarium Theatre, organized by V. Lyubimov's Enterprise on March, 1902. The Moscovian premi? re refers to 1912, having been realized by the Zimin Opera.
Every part in the "Tosca" requires special vocal and acting skill, being utterly a tramp for any singer. Such singers as M. Callas, R. Tebaldi, M. Freni (Tosca), E. Caruso, B. Gigli, G. di Stefano (Cavaradossi), E. Giraldoni, T. Gobbi, M. Sammarco (Scarpia) were involved in "Tosca" performances.
Toska (Tosca) - opera Dzh. Puchchini v 3 d.,
libretto Dzh. Dzhakozy i L. Illiki po drame V. Sardu "Florija Toska".
Premera: Rim, teatr "Konstantsi", 14 janvarja 1900 g. (Kh. Darkle - Toska); v Rossii - Odessa, silami italjanskoj antreprizy, 1900 g.;
na russkoj stsene - Peterburg, teatr sada "Akvarium",
silami antreprizy V. Ljubimova, mart 1902 g.; Moskva, Opera Zimina, 26 oktjabrja 1912 g.
(klavir na russkom i italjanskom jazykakh)
Drama V. Sardu byla napisana dlja S. Bernar. Puchchini uvidel velikuju artistku v etoj roli v 1889 g., i spektakl proizvel na nego glubokoe vpechatlenie.
Kazhdaja iz trekh osnovnykh partij trebuet vokalnogo i stsenicheskogo masterstva, no pri etom chrezvychajno blagodarna dlja ispolnitelja. "Toska" oboshla stseny vsego mira. Sredi luchshikh interpretatorov glavnykh partij - M. Kallas, R. Tebaldi, M. Freni, R. Kabajvanska (Toska), E. Karuzo, B. Dzhili, Dzh. di Stefano, E. Dzhiraldoni, M. Sammarko, T. Gobbi (Skarpja).
